Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Promoting role of circ-Jarid2/miR-129-5p/Celf1 axis in cardiac hypertrophy

Abstract

Cardiac hypertrophy is imposed much pressure on heart and threatening our live. Previous study suggested that dysregulation of Celf1 is largely connecting to neonatal cardiac dysfunction. Hence, we aimed to explore the precise function and probable regulatory mechanism upstream of Celf1in cardiac hypertrophy. Here, Ang-II treatment was implemented to stimulate hypertrophic phenotypes inH9C2 and MCM cells. Immunofluorescence assay was conducted to measure the surface area of cardiomyocytes. And qRT-PCR assay was conducted to investigate gene expression. Moreover, western blot assay was conducted to probe the protein levels. Results uncovered that Celf1 expression was increased dependent on elevated Ang-II concentration, and that inhibited Celf1 could relieve the Ang-II-caused cardiac hypertrophy. Significantly, Celf1was found to be targeted by miR-129-5p but then released via the sponging role of circ-Jarid2. Furthermore, circ-Jarid2 was found to promote cardiac hypertrophy, whereas miR-129-5p played suppressing parts in hypertrophic cardiomyocytes. Moreover, we verified circ-Jarid2 contributed to cardiac hypertrophy via miR-129-5p/Celf1 axis both in vitro and in vivo. In conclusion, circ-Jarid2/miR-129-5p/Celf1 axis aggravates cardiac hypertrophy, which provides new ideas for developing treatment strategies for patients with cardiac hypertrophy.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Fig. 1: Silencing Celf1 could relieve Ang-II-induced cardiac hypertrophy.
Fig. 2: MiR-129-5p could bind to Celf1 and circ-Jarid2.
Fig. 3: Circ-Jarid2 functioned in cardiac hypertrophy.
Fig. 4: MiR-129-5p could relieve the response of cardiac hypertrophy.
Fig. 5: Circ-Jarid2/miR-129-5p/Celf1 axis modulated the hypertrophic response of rat and mouse cardiomyocyte.
Fig. 6: Impact of circ-Jarid2/miR-129-5p/Celf1 axis in vivo.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. McMurray JJ, Pfeffer MA. Heart failure. Lancet (London, England). 2005;365:1877–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Neubauer S. The failing heart–an engine out of fuel. N Engl J Med. 2007;356:1140–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Artham SM, Lavie CJ, Milani RV, Patel DA, Verma A, Ventura HO. Clinical impact of left ventricular hypertrophy and implications for regression. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2009;52:153–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Kavey RE. Left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive children and adolescents: predictors and prevalence. Current Hypertens Rep. 2013;15:453–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Chung E, Leinwand LA. Pregnancy as a cardiac stress model. Cardiovasc Res. 2014;101:561–70.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Ellison GM, Waring CD, Vicinanza C, Torella D. Physiological cardiac remodelling in response to endurance exercise training: cellular and molecular mechanisms. Heart (Brit Cardiac Soc). 2012;98:5–10.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Huang ZP, Chen J, Seok HY, Zhang Z, Kataoka M, Hu X, et al. MicroRNA-22 regulates cardiac hypertrophy and remodeling in response to stress. Circ Res. 2013;112:1234–43.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Li Z, Song Y, Liu L, Hou N, An X, Zhan D, et al. miR-199a impairs autophagy and induces cardiac hypertrophy through mTOR activation. Cell Death Differ. 2017;24:1205–13.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Chen C, Ponnusamy M, Liu C, Gao J, Wang K, Li P. MicroRNA as a therapeutic target in cardiac remodeling. BioMed Res Int. 2017;2017:1278436.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Bartel DP. MicroRNAs: target recognition and regulatory functions. Cell. 2009;136:215–33.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. He L, Hannon GJ. MicroRNAs: small RNAs with a big role in gene regulation. Nat Rev Genet. 2004;5:522–31.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Blech-Hermoni Y, Sullivan CB, Jenkins MW, Wessely O, Ladd AN. CUG-BP, Elav-like family member 1 (CELF1) is required for normal myofibrillogenesis, morphogenesis, and contractile function in the embryonic heart. Dev Dyn Official Publ Am Assoc Anat. 2016;245:854–73.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Giudice J, Xia Z, Li W, Cooper TA. Neonatal cardiac dysfunction and transcriptome changes caused by the absence of Celf1. Sci Rep. 2016;6:35550.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Peng X, Shen X, Chen X, Liang R, Azares AR, Liu Y. Celf1 regulates cell cycle and is partially responsible for defective myoblast differentiation in myotonic dystrophy RNA toxicity. Biochimica et biophysica acta. 2015;1852:1490–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Blech-Hermoni Y, Dasgupta T, Coram RJ, Ladd AN. Identification of targets of CUG-BP, elav-like family member 1 (CELF1) regulation in embryonic heart muscle. PloS one. 2016;11:e0149061.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. van Rooij E, Sutherland LB, Qi X, Richardson JA, Hill J, Olson EN. Control of stress-dependent cardiac growth and gene expression by a microRNA. Science. 2007;316:575–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Callis TE, Pandya K, Seok HY, Tang RH, Tatsuguchi M, Huang ZP, et al. MicroRNA-208a is a regulator of cardiac hypertrophy and conduction in mice. J Clin Investig. 2009;119:2772–86.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Wang J, Song Y, Zhang Y, Xiao H, Sun Q, Hou N, et al. Cardiomyocyte overexpression of miR-27b induces cardiac hypertrophy and dysfunction in mice. Cell Res. 2012;22:516–27.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhang J. MiR-129-5p inhibits autophagy and apoptosis of H9c2 cells induced by hydrogen peroxide via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway by targeting ATG14. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018;506:272–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Majumdar G, Raghow R. Trichostatin A induces a unique set of microRNAs including miR-129-5p that blocks cyclin-dependent kinase 6 expression and proliferation in H9c2 cardiac myocytes. Mol Cell Biochem. 2016;415:39–49.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Kristensen LS, Andersen MS, Stagsted LVW, Ebbesen KK, Hansen TB, Kjems J. The biogenesis, biology and characterization of circular RNAs. Nat Rev Genet. 2019;20:675–91.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Hansen TB, Jensen TI, Clausen BH, Bramsen JB, Finsen B, Damgaard CK, et al. Natural RNA circles function as efficient microRNA sponges. Nature. 2013;495:384–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Cho E, Mysliwiec MR, Carlson CD, Ansari A, Schwartz RJ, Lee Y. Cardiac-specific developmental and epigenetic functions of Jarid2 during embryonic development. J Biol Chem. 2018;293:11659–73.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Xu J, Wang Y, Tan X, Jing H. MicroRNAs in autophagy and their emerging roles in crosstalk with apoptosis. Autophagy. 2012;8:873–82.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We appreciate the experimenters.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hengli Lai.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Fang, Y., Tao, Y., Zhou, H. et al. Promoting role of circ-Jarid2/miR-129-5p/Celf1 axis in cardiac hypertrophy. Gene Ther 28, 718–728 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41434-020-0165-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41434-020-0165-5

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links