Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Research Briefing
  • Published:

Nightside clouds form and winds drive disequilibrium chemistry on a hot Jupiter

Phase-curve observations of the ‘hot Jupiter’ exoplanet WASP-43b, made at mid-infrared wavelengths using JWST, provide evidence that fast winds limit the formation of methane on the cooler, cloudy nightside of the planet.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Fig. 1: A comparison of the observed 5–10.5 micron phase curve to general circulation model (GCM) simulations.

References

  1. Stevenson, K. B. et al. Thermal structure of an exoplanet atmosphere from phase-resolved emission spectroscopy. Science 346, 838–841 (2014). This paper presents the first spectroscopic phase curve of WASP-43b, obtained using the Hubble Space Telescope.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Murphy, M. M. et al. A lack of variability between repeated Spitzer phase curves of WASP-43b. Astron. J. 165, 107 (2023). This paper presents multiple Spitzer phase curves of WASP-43b.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Mendonça, J. M., Tsai, S.-M., Malik, M., Grimm, S. L. & Heng, K. Three-dimensional circulation driving chemical disequilibrium in WASP-43b. Astrophys. J. 869, 107 (2018). This paper examines the differences that atmospheric transport can make to the predicted chemistry of WASP-43b.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Venot, O. et al. Global chemistry and thermal structure models for the hot Jupiter WASP-43b and predictions for JWST. Astrophys. J. 890, 176 (2020). This paper gives predictions for equilibrium and disequilibrium chemistry on WASP-43b and presents synthetic observations.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Mendonça, J. M., Malik, M., Demory, B.-O. & Heng, K. Revisiting the phase curves of WASP-43b: confronting re-analyzed Spitzer data with cloudy atmospheres. Astron. J. 155, 150 (2018). This paper presents a reanalysis of Spitzer thermal phase curves for WASP-43b, compares them with a general circulation model incorporating clouds, and shows synthetic spectra at different phases.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Additional information

Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This is a summary of: Bell, T. J. et al. Nightside clouds and disequilibrium chemistry on the hot Jupiter WASP-43b. Nat. Astron. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-024-02230-x (2024).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Nightside clouds form and winds drive disequilibrium chemistry on a hot Jupiter. Nat Astron (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-024-02231-w

Download citation

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-024-02231-w

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing