Correction to: Nature Geoscience https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-020-00667-z, published online 4 January 2021.

In the version of this Article originally published, in the first sentence of the Acknowledgements the grant number ‘OCE-1924315’ was incorrect; it should have been ‘OCE-1924215’. It has now been corrected in the online versions of the Article.