Correction to: Nature Medicine https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-023-02255-1. Published online 16 March 2023.

In the version of this article initially published, Arend Koch (Department of Neuropathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany), Martin U. Schuhmann (Department of Neurosurgery, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany) and Ulrich W. Thomale (Department of Neurosurgery Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany) were missing from the author list and are now included in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.