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Opportunities and challenges following approval of resmetirom for MASH liver disease

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the first drug, resmetirom, for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), but much work remains for the industry, practitioners and health systems so that this approval will benefit all patients.

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Fig. 1: Cascading effects of the approval of resmetirom.
Fig. 2: Challenges and actions in the implementation of resmetirom.

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Acknowledgements

J.V.L., D.I.W., H.E.M. and C.J.K. acknowledge support to ISGlobal from grant CEX2018-000806-S, funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, and the ‘Generalitat de Catalunya,’ through the CERCA program, outside of the submitted work.

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Correspondence to Jeffrey V. Lazarus.

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J.V.L. acknowledges grants to ISGlobal from AbbVie, Boehringer Ingelheim, Echosens, Gilead Sciences, Madrigal, MSD, Novo Nordisk, Pfizer and Roche Diagnostics; consulting fees from Echosens, NovoVax, GSK, Novo Nordisk and Pfizer; and payment or honoraria for lectures from AbbVie, Echosens, Gilead Sciences, Janssen, Moderna, MSD, Novo Nordisk and Pfizer, outside of the submitted work. Z.M.Y. acknowledges consulting fees from Intercept, Cymabay, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol Myers Squibb, GSK, NovoNordisk, AstraZeneca, Siemens, Madridgal, Merck, Ipsen and Abbott, outside of the submitted work. M.B.B. acknowledges grants or contracts to her institution from the NIH, the CDC/NIOSH, Pfizer, the Kinetix Group and Histoindex; consulting fees from Kinetix, Madrigal, Pfizer, Fibronostics, NOVO Nordisk, GSK and Merck; and payment or honoraria from Madrigal, NOVO Nordisk and GSK, outside of the submitted work. M.B. acknowledges grants to the Fatty Liver Alliance from Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inventiva, Regeneron, Hoffmann-La Roche, the Global Liver Institute, Siemens Healthineers, Aegle Medical, Pfizer, the Canadian Liver Foundation, Altimmune, KNS Canada, Sentrex Health Solutions, Novo Nordisk, Intercept Pharmaceuticals and the Canadian Institute of Health Research; consulting fees from Hoffmann-La Roche, Madrigal Pharmaceuticals and the Global Liver Institute; payment or honoraria from Inventiva and MCI (grant to the Fatty Liver Alliance); and support for attending meetings and/or travel from Regeneron, Arizona Liver Health and the Liver Forum, outside of the submitted work. P.N.B. acknowledges consulting fees from Resolution Therapeutics and payment or honoraria for lectures from Takeda, outside of the submitted work. D.I.W., H.E.M., C.J.K. and N.C. declare no competing interests.

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Lazarus, J.V., Ivancovsky Wajcman, D., Mark, H.E. et al. Opportunities and challenges following approval of resmetirom for MASH liver disease. Nat Med (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-024-02958-z

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