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Volume 7 Issue 8, August 2023

In proteins, loops are flexible structures that act as gates and frequently decorate the active sites of enzymes. Manipulating and controlling the dynamics of these loops enables the catalytic efficiency and even selectivity of enzymes to be tailored, without directly making changes to the active sites. The cover image illustrates the evolving loops in the tryptophan-B protein against a background of the phylogenetic tree of life. See Corbella et al.

Image: Shina C. L. Kamerlin & Marina Corbella. Cover design: Carl Conway.

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  • Reimagining the training of the next generation of chemists in the era of digital chemistry, automation, robotics and artificial intelligence.

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    • Kim E. Jelfs
    • Sophia N. Yaliraki
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  • A review of Dan Egan’s book The Devil’s Element, where he explores the element that both makes plants grow and toxifies our water — phosphorus.

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Research Highlights

  • A living catalyst transfer polymerization enables access to low dispersity polyphenylenes and ultimately to length-selective synthesis of graphene nanoribbons.

    • Stephen G. Davey
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  • The synthesis of a new family of self-assembled Ca2+-seamed capsules is reported. The interior volumes are the largest currently reported voids in molecular capsules, and they are completely isolated from the exterior environments.

    • Alexander Rosu-Finsen
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  • A clean and non-toxic, one-step keratin crosslinking approach has been described, paving the way for greener and more sustainable hair styling.

    • Georgie Cowell
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News & Views

  • Late-stage modification of peptides with photoactivatable groups often weakens their binding interaction with target proteins. Now, this challenge has been addressed using large libraries of cyclic peptides with photocrosslinkers incorporated prior to screening.

    • Susannah H. Calvert
    • Joanna F. McGouran
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Reviews

  • Enzyme conformational plasticity plays an important part in expanding the functional diversity of a limited repertoire of sequences. This Review discusses the role of flexible loops in enzyme evolution, focusing on both examples from natural evolution and engineering success stories.

    • Marina Corbella
    • Gaspar P. Pinto
    • Shina C. L. Kamerlin
    Review Article
  • The structure and properties of cyclopropane have intrigued chemists for decades, with an increasing demand for methods to functionalize these small carbocycles. This Review provides a summary of transition-metal-catalysed C–C bond formation at cyclopropanes, including cross-coupling with cyclopropyl nucleophiles or electrophiles, C–H functionalization and single-electron cross-coupling strategies.

    • Alexis L. Gabbey
    • Katerina Scotchburn
    • Sophie A. L. Rousseaux
    Review Article
  • The development of radical sulfurating reagents, which react with carbon-centred radicals to install a variety of organosulfur motifs in a highly selective manner, circumvents the need to preserve these often-vulnerable moieties through lengthy syntheses.

    • Zijun Wu
    • Derek A. Pratt
    Review Article
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