Granulocytes articles within Nature

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  • Article
    | Open Access

    Single-cell transcriptomic profiling and functional assays are used to identify subpopulations of eosinophils that are present in the mouse gastrointestinal tract and provide insight into the role of these cells in inflammatory bowel diseases in humans.

    • Alessandra Gurtner
    • , Costanza Borrelli
    •  & Isabelle C. Arnold
  • Letter |

    Neutrophil ageing, which encourages inflammation and vaso-occlusion in a mouse model of sickle-cell disease, is shown to depend on the intestinal microbiota and activation of the TLR/Myd88 signalling pathways.

    • Dachuan Zhang
    • , Grace Chen
    •  & Paul S. Frenette
  • Letter |

    Eosinophil recruitment to the lung and intestine is regulated by type-2-innate-lymphoid-cell-derived IL-5 and IL-13; IL-5 is shown to be induced by the neuropeptide vasoactive intestinal peptide, which is known to coordinate pancreatic secretion with smooth muscle relaxation in response to feeding.

    • Jesse C. Nussbaum
    • , Steven J. Van Dyken
    •  & Richard M. Locksley
  • Letter |

    During inflammation neutrophils roll along the vascular endothelium; here, previously unknown structures called ‘slings’, which appear and persist at the front of rolling cells in vivo and in vitro, are described.

    • Prithu Sundd
    • , Edgar Gutierrez
    •  & Klaus Ley
  • Letter |

    Here, the human immune response to infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis has been characterized by transcriptional profiling. The results show that active tuberculosis correlates with a particular transcriptional signature that is dominated by a neutrophil-driven interferon-inducible gene profile. The study provides a broad range of transcriptional biomarkers with potential as diagnostic and prognostic tools to combat the tuberculosis epidemic.

    • Matthew P. R. Berry
    • , Christine M. Graham
    •  & Anne O’Garra