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| Open AccessImmune microniches shape intestinal Treg function
Studies in mice show that effector T regulatory cells in the gut are most functional in the lamina propria, but this homeostatic niche is disrupted in inflammation, suggesting a spatial mechanism of tolerance to commensal microorganisms.
- Yisu Gu
- , Raquel Bartolomé-Casado
- & Fiona Powrie
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Article
| Open AccessResilient anatomy and local plasticity of naive and stress haematopoiesis
This study develops a method for spatially resolving multipotent haematopoiesis, erythropoiesis and lymphopoiesis in mice and uncovers heterogeneous haematopoietic stress responses in different bones.
- Qingqing Wu
- , Jizhou Zhang
- & Daniel Lucas
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Article
| Open AccessCD4+ T cell-induced inflammatory cell death controls immune-evasive tumours
This article describes a mechanism through which CD4+ T cells can eradicate MHC-deficient tumours that escape direct CD8+ T cell targeting and thereby complement the activity of CD8+ T cells and natural killer cells to advance cancer immunotherapies.
- Bastian Kruse
- , Anthony C. Buzzai
- & Thomas Tüting
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Article
| Open AccessIn situ tumour arrays reveal early environmental control of cancer immunity
Skin tumour array by microporation (STAMP) captures the dynamic relationships of spatial, cellular and molecular components of tumour rejection and has the potential to translate therapeutic concepts into successful clinical strategies.
- Guadalupe Ortiz-Muñoz
- , Markus Brown
- & Christine Moussion
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Article |
A monocyte–leptin–angiogenesis pathway critical for repair post-infection
Monocytes recruited to skin infection are not involved in bacterial clearance but instead regulate local angiogenesis and healing.
- Rachel M. Kratofil
- , Hanjoo B. Shim
- & Paul Kubes
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Article |
Behavioural immune landscapes of inflammation
High-dimensional datasets derived from time-resolved live imaging of leukocytes in mice were used to identify leukocyte identities and dynamic neutrophil states with high cellular resolution.
- Georgiana Crainiciuc
- , Miguel Palomino-Segura
- & Andrés Hidalgo
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Article |
Cell-programmed nutrient partitioning in the tumour microenvironment
Positron emission tomography measurements of nutrient uptake in cells of the tumour microenvironment reveal cell-intrinsic partitioning in which glucose uptake is higher in myeloid cells, whereas glutamine is preferentially acquired by cancer cells.
- Bradley I. Reinfeld
- , Matthew Z. Madden
- & W. Kimryn Rathmell
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Article |
In situ mapping identifies distinct vascular niches for myelopoiesis
A combination of fluorescent antibodies is used to build visual maps of all myeloid cells in the bone marrow, providing new insight into how the bone marrow microenvironment regulates cell-fate decisions.
- Jizhou Zhang
- , Qingqing Wu
- & Daniel Lucas
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Article |
Commensal-driven immune zonation of the liver promotes host defence
The authors show that zonation extends to hepatic immune cells and that this spatial patterning is mediated by microbiome sensing by liver sinusoidal endothelial cells, and provide evidence that immune zonation is required to protect the host from the dissemination of blood-borne pathogens.
- Anita Gola
- , Michael G. Dorrington
- & Ronald N. Germain
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Letter |
Locally renewing resident synovial macrophages provide a protective barrier for the joint
Analysis of macrophage subsets within joints reveals a population of CX3CR1+ tissue-resident macrophages that form a tight-junction-mediated barrier at the synovial lining, protecting the joint from the invasion of inflammatory cells.
- Stephan Culemann
- , Anika Grüneboom
- & Gerhard Krönke
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Letter |
Nuclear positioning facilitates amoeboid migration along the path of least resistance
Geometrically defined microenvironments are used to show that leukocytes migrate along chemokine gradients using the nucleus as a mechanical gauge to sample potential paths and identify the path of least resistance.
- Jörg Renkawitz
- , Aglaja Kopf
- & Michael Sixt
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Letter |
Thymic tuft cells promote an IL-4-enriched medulla and shape thymocyte development
A comprehensive analysis of the thymic medulla identifies a tuft-cell-like thymic epithelial cell population that is necessary for shaping thymic function.
- Corey N. Miller
- , Irina Proekt
- & Mark S. Anderson
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Letter |
Pancreatic islets communicate with lymphoid tissues via exocytosis of insulin peptides
A sensitive T cell tracking assay reveals immunogenic activity of specific catabolized peptide fragments of insulin and their effects on T cell activity in lymph nodes, highlighting communication between pancreatic islets and lymphoid tissue.
- Xiaoxiao Wan
- , Bernd H. Zinselmeyer
- & Emil R. Unanue
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Letter |
Innate and adaptive lymphocytes sequentially shape the gut microbiota and lipid metabolism
Distinct populations of lymphocytes act sequentially during development to direct maturation of the mammalian gut microbiota.
- Kairui Mao
- , Antonio P. Baptista
- & Ronald N. Germain
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Letter |
Monitoring T cell–dendritic cell interactions in vivo by intercellular enzymatic labelling
Interactions between receptors and ligands on immune cells are visualized in vivo and in vitro using an enzyme-tagged ligand that, when cells interact, leaves behind a detectable label on the receptor-expressing cell.
- Giulia Pasqual
- , Aleksey Chudnovskiy
- & Gabriel D. Victora
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Letter |
The lung is a site of platelet biogenesis and a reservoir for haematopoietic progenitors
Direct imaging of the lung microcirculation in mice indicates that it is a major site of mature platelet production from megakaryocytes.
- Emma Lefrançais
- , Guadalupe Ortiz-Muñoz
- & Mark R. Looney
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Letter |
Germinal centre hypoxia and regulation of antibody qualities by a hypoxia response system
Hypoxia in germinal centres regulates B cell class switching via its effects on mTOR complex 1 and activation-induced cytosine deaminase activity.
- Sung Hoon Cho
- , Ariel L. Raybuck
- & Mark R. Boothby
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Letter |
Visualization of immediate immune responses to pioneer metastatic cells in the lung
Tracing the fate of circulating tumour cells by intravital two-photon lung imaging shows that tumours produce microparticles as they arrive and these migrate along the lung vasculature and are mostly taken up by interstitial myeloid cells, in a process that contributes to metastatic seeding; a minor subset of microparticles is engulfed by conventional dendritic cells, which are thought to contribute to the initiation of an anti-tumour immune response in lung-draining lymph nodes.
- Mark B. Headley
- , Adriaan Bins
- & Matthew F. Krummel
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Article |
Immune homeostasis enforced by co-localized effector and regulatory T cells
Autoantigen-presenting dendritic cells are shown to interact with both effector and regulatory T cells, and effector-produced IL-2 activates the transcription factor STAT5 in regulatory T cells, which in turn upregulates suppressive molecules and prevents autoimmunity.
- Zhiduo Liu
- , Michael Y. Gerner
- & Ronald N. Germain
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Letter |
T–B-cell entanglement and ICOSL-driven feed-forward regulation of germinal centre reaction
Interactions between T and B cells in the germinal centre are brief but involve extensive cell-surface contact in an entangled mode; ICOSL promotes T–B entanglement and B-cell acquisition of CD40L, which drives B cells to upregulate ICOSL, thus forming an intercellular feed-forward loop that is required for efficient positive selection and development of the bone marrow plasma cell compartment.
- Dan Liu
- , Heping Xu
- & Hai Qi
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Letter |
Polarized release of T-cell-receptor-enriched microvesicles at the immunological synapse
Here it is shown that T-cell receptors accumulate at the immunological synapse after stimulation with cognate antigen and are released in extracellular microvesicles by an ESCRT-dependent mechanism, the microvesicles deliver transcellular signals from CD4 T cells to antigen-presenting B cells and can induce B-cell signalling.
- Kaushik Choudhuri
- , Jaime Llodrá
- & Michael L. Dustin
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Letter |
Sessile alveolar macrophages communicate with alveolar epithelium to modulate immunity
Tissue-resident macrophages are shown to stop lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation by spreading an anti-inflammatory calcium signal to alveolar epithelial cells through connexin-43-positive gap junction channels.
- Kristin Westphalen
- , Galina A. Gusarova
- & Jahar Bhattacharya
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Letter |
Neutrophil swarms require LTB4 and integrins at sites of cell death in vivo
Two-photon intravital imaging is used here to define the regulation of interstitial neutrophil migration at local sites of cell death upon sterile tissue injury and infection; leukotriene B4 (LTB4) is shown to act between neutrophils as a signal relay molecule that acts to enhance the radius of neutrophil recruitment within the inflamed interstitium, and also to control, in concert with integrin receptors, dense neutrophil clustering for tight wound seal formation.
- Tim Lämmermann
- , Philippe V. Afonso
- & Ronald N. Germain
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Letter |
Follicular T-helper cell recruitment governed by bystander B cells and ICOS-driven motility
ICOS ligand expression by bystander B cells is shown to induce pseudopod extension and migration of CXCR5-expressing T-helper cells into B-cell follicles, where they provide help to cognate B cells for germinal centre development.
- Heping Xu
- , Xuanying Li
- & Hai Qi
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Letter |
Visualization of splenic marginal zone B-cell shuttling and follicular B-cell egress
Lymphocyte migration in the spleen is visualized live in mice using a real-time two-photon laser-scanning microscopy approach revealing that marginal zone and follicular B cells are highly motile and can shuttle between compartments, and integrin adhesion is the key to cellular retention in the marginal zone.
- Tal I. Arnon
- , Robert M. Horton
- & Jason G. Cyster