Featured
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Letter |
Non-equivalent contributions of maternal and paternal genomes to early plant embryogenesis
A functional assessment of paternal gene activation in Arabidopsis confirms that paternal genome activation does not occur in one early discrete step, shows that maternal and paternal genomes do not make equivalent contributions to early plant embryogenesis, and uncovers an unexpectedly large effect of hybrid genetic background on paternal gene activity.
- Gerardo Del Toro-De León
- , Marcelina García-Aguilar
- & C. Stewart Gillmor
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Letter |
A transcriptomic hourglass in plant embryogenesis
As it develops from a single-celled zygote to a mature plant embryo, the thale cress Arabidopsis thaliana passes through a stage during which phylogenetically very ancient genes are preferentially expressed, showing that animals and plants have independently acquired the developmental hourglass as a similar way of managing gene expression as they pass through embryogenesis, even though their morphological development is very different.
- Marcel Quint
- , Hajk-Georg Drost
- & Ivo Grosse
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Letter |
Maternal and paternal genomes contribute equally to the transcriptome of early plant embryos
Transcriptome sequencing and analysis of hybrid embryos show that in contrast to early animal embryogenesis, early plant embryogenesis is mostly under zygotic control.
- Michael D. Nodine
- & David P. Bartel
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Letter |
MONOPTEROS controls embryonic root initiation by regulating a mobile transcription factor
During Arabidopsis embryogenesis, a single cell is specified to become the founder cell of the root meristem — the hypophysis — in response to signals from adjacent cells. Hypophysis specification requires an auxin-responsive transcription factor, MONOPTEROS (MP), which promotes transport of auxin from the embryo to the hypophysis precursor. Here, MP target genes are identified and the means by which they mediate root formation is shown.
- Alexandra Schlereth
- , Barbara Möller
- & Dolf Weijers
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Letter |
Control of Arabidopsis apical–basal embryo polarity by antagonistic transcription factors
During development in Arabidopsis plants, populations of shoot stem cells and root stem cells are established at the embryo's apical and basal poles, respectively. PLETHORA genes are master regulators of root fate, but the regulators of shoot fate were unknown. Here, CLASS III HOMEODOMAIN-LEUCINE ZIPPER genes are identified as master regulators of apical/shoot fate, and are shown to be sufficient to convert the embryonic root pole into a second shoot pole.
- Zachery R. Smith
- & Jeff A. Long