Featured
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Article |
Cell surface and intracellular auxin signalling for H+ fluxes in root growth
Auxin rapidly modulates root growth through simultaneous activation of two opposing mechanisms—TMK1-mediated apoplast acidification and TIR1/AFB-mediated apoplast alkalinization.
- Lanxin Li
- , Inge Verstraeten
- & Jiří Friml
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Article
| Open AccessEvidence for European presence in the Americas in ad 1021
Precise dating of wooden artefacts at a Norse settlement in Newfoundland establishes that the Norse were in the Americas in ad 1021.
- Margot Kuitems
- , Birgitta L. Wallace
- & Michael W. Dee
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Article
| Open AccessA biosensor for the direct visualization of auxin
A genetically encoded sensor for the quantitative visualization of auxin distribution in plants enables real-time monitoring of its uptake and clearance by individual cells and within cellular compartments.
- Ole Herud-Sikimić
- , Andre C. Stiel
- & Gerd Jürgens
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Article |
Developmental and biophysical determinants of grass leaf size worldwide
Relationships between leaf size and vein architecture in more than 1,700 grass species worldwide show that grasses native to colder and drier climates have shorter and narrower leaves that provide them with physiological advantages.
- Alec S. Baird
- , Samuel H. Taylor
- & Lawren Sack
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Article |
Temperature-dependent growth contributes to long-term cold sensing
The authors find that slow plant growth at low temperatures during winter reduces dilution of the transcription factor NTL8, which allows slow accumulation of NTL8 and thus the gradual increase in transcription of VIN3—a gene involved in memory of cold exposure.
- Yusheng Zhao
- , Rea L. Antoniou-Kourounioti
- & Martin Howard
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Review Article |
Triggers of tree mortality under drought
Because climate change is expected to intensify regional-scale droughts, it is important to identify the physiological thresholds that precipitate the mortality of trees and the mechanisms of recovery after drought.
- Brendan Choat
- , Timothy J. Brodribb
- & Belinda E. Medlyn
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Letter |
Embryonic epigenetic reprogramming by a pioneer transcription factor in plants
The seed-specific transcription factor LEC1 promotes an active chromatin state at the floral repressor FLC and activates its expression in the Arabidopsis pro-embryo, thus reversing the winter cold-induced silenced state that is inherited from gametes.
- Zeng Tao
- , Lisha Shen
- & Yuehui He
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Letter |
Tip-localized receptors control pollen tube growth and LURE sensing in Arabidopsis
Pollen-specific receptor-like kinase 6 (PRK6), which signals through the guanine nucleotide-exchange factors ROPGEFs, is required for sensing of the LURE1 attractant peptide in Arabidopsis thaliana, and functions together with other PRK family kinases; when introduced into the pollen tubes of the related species Capsella rubella, PRK6 could confer responsiveness to AtLURE1.
- Hidenori Takeuchi
- & Tetsuya Higashiyama
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Letter |
Redox rhythm reinforces the circadian clock to gate immune response
The master immune regulator NPR1 of Arabidopsis is a sensor of the plant’s redox state and regulates transcription of core circadian clock genes even in the absence of pathogen challenge.
- Mian Zhou
- , Wei Wang
- & Xinnian Dong
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Letter |
Tissue-specific clocks in Arabidopsis show asymmetric coupling
A detailed analysis of Arabidopsis leaf tissues using two new versatile techniques reveals that within vasculature tissue circadian clocks have characteristics distinct from those in other tissues, and that the vasculature clocks affect circadian clock regulation in other tissues; indicating that plants, like mammals, have a dual clock system.
- Motomu Endo
- , Hanako Shimizu
- & Steve A. Kay
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Letter |
Photosynthetic entrainment of the Arabidopsis thaliana circadian clock
In Arabidopsis thaliana, the rhythm of sugar production by photosynthesis sets the timing of the circadian clock, by regulating the expression of circadian clock genes.
- Michael J. Haydon
- , Olga Mielczarek
- & Alex A. R. Webb
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News & Views |
Rooting for more phosphorus
The identification of an enzyme in rice that confers improved plant yields on phosphorus-deficient soils could open up new avenues for generating nutrient-efficient crops that can thrive on marginally fertile soils. See Letter p.535
- Leon V. Kochian
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Letter |
Homeostatic response to hypoxia is regulated by the N-end rule pathway in plants
- Daniel J. Gibbs
- , Seung Cho Lee
- & Michael J. Holdsworth
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Letter |
Oxygen sensing in plants is mediated by an N-end rule pathway for protein destabilization
- Francesco Licausi
- , Monika Kosmacz
- & Joost T. van Dongen
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News & Views |
50 & 100 years ago
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Letter |
Metabolic priming by a secreted fungal effector
- Armin Djamei
- , Kerstin Schipper
- & Regine Kahmann
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News & Views |
The grass response
A three-year study provides insights into how the productivity of a semi-arid rangeland, containing grasses using different photosynthetic pathways, will change in a warmer world with more atmospheric carbon dioxide. See Letter p.202
- Dennis Baldocchi
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Research Highlights |
A leaf that's loud and proud
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Letter |
C4 grasses prosper as carbon dioxide eliminates desiccation in warmed semi-arid grassland
- Jack A. Morgan
- , Daniel R. LeCain
- & Mark West
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News & Views |
Indirect feedbacks to rising CO2
There have been many studies on the effects of enriched levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide on soils. A meta-analysis shows that emissions of other greenhouse gases increase under high-CO2 conditions. See Letter p.214
- Alexander Knohl
- & Edzo Veldkamp
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News & Views |
Unveiling the Casparian strip
The Casparian strip in plant roots is a diffusion barrier that directs water and solutes from the soil to the water-conducting tissues. Proteins involved in making the strip have at long last been identified. See Letter p.380
- Markus Grebe
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News |
Earth's green carbon sink on the wane
Satellite data indicate that carbon storage by plants is decreasing despite climate warming.
- Rhiannon Smith
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Research Highlights |
Ecology: Shrubs survive warming
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News & Views |
The hidden cost of transpiration
Theoretical analyses reveal how plant investment in the architecture of leaf veins can be shuffled for different conditions, minimizing the construction costs associated with supplying water to leaves.
- David J. Beerling
- & Peter J. Franks
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Research Highlights |
Molecular biology: Flowering time unravelled