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Article
| Open AccessEvidence for intrinsic charm quarks in the proton
Through machine learning analysis of a large set of collider data, a study disentangles intrinsic from radiatively generated charm, and finds evidence for an intrinsic charm quark within the proton wavefunction.
- Richard D. Ball
- , Alessandro Candido
- & Juan Rojo
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Perspective |
The Higgs boson turns ten
Ten years since the discovery of the Higgs boson, the exploration of the Higgs sector, as this overview shows, has progressed far beyond original expectations, but many research questions still remain open.
- Gavin P. Salam
- , Lian-Tao Wang
- & Giulia Zanderighi
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Article |
Leading hadronic contribution to the muon magnetic moment from lattice QCD
A precise theoretical computation of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon based on ab initio quantum chromodynamics and quantum electrodynamics calculations is presented, which favours the existing experimental values.
- Sz. Borsanyi
- , Z. Fodor
- & L. Varnhorst
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Letter |
A per-cent-level determination of the nucleon axial coupling from quantum chromodynamics
Lattice quantum chromodynamics and a method inspired by the Feynman–Hellmann theorem are used to make a theoretical determination of the nucleon axial coupling with a precision of one per cent, giving the value 1.271 ± 0.013.
- C. C. Chang
- , A. N. Nicholson
- & A. Walker-Loud
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Letter |
Solving a Higgs optimization problem with quantum annealing for machine learning
A machine learning algorithm implemented on a quantum annealer—a D-Wave machine with 1,098 superconducting qubits—is used to identify Higgs-boson decays from background standard-model processes.
- Alex Mott
- , Joshua Job
- & Maria Spiropulu
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Review Article |
A challenge to lepton universality in B-meson decays
Recent measurements of B-meson decays in which tau leptons are produced might challenge the standard model assumption that interactions of leptons differ only because of their different masses.
- Gregory Ciezarek
- , Manuel Franco Sevilla
- & Yutaro Sato
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Letter |
Calculation of the axion mass based on high-temperature lattice quantum chromodynamics
The mass of the axion, a particle that is central to many dark-matter theories, is calculated via the equation of state of the Universe and the temperature dependence of the so-called topological susceptibility of quantum chromodynamics.
- S. Borsanyi
- , Z. Fodor
- & K. K. Szabo
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Letter |
Real-time dynamics of lattice gauge theories with a few-qubit quantum computer
A digital quantum simulation of a lattice gauge theory is performed on a quantum computer that consists of a few trapped-ion qubits; the model simulated is the Schwinger mechanism, which describes the creation of electron–positron pairs from vacuum.
- Esteban A. Martinez
- , Christine A. Muschik
- & Rainer Blatt
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Letter |
Michelson–Morley analogue for electrons using trapped ions to test Lorentz symmetry
An electronic analogue of a Michelson–Morley experiment, in which an electron wave packet bound inside a calcium ion is split into two parts and subsequently recombined, demonstrates that the relative change in orientation of the two parts that results from the Earth’s rotation reveals no anisotropy in the electron dispersion; this verification of Lorentz symmetry improves on the precision of previous tests by a factor of 100.
- T. Pruttivarasin
- , M. Ramm
- & H. Häffner
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Letter |
High-precision measurement of the atomic mass of the electron
A very precise measurement of the magnetic moment of a single electron bound to a carbon nucleus, combined with a state-of-the-art calculation in the framework of bound-state quantum electrodynamics, gives a new value of the atomic mass of the electron that is more precise than the currently accepted one by a factor of 13.
- S. Sturm
- , F. Köhler
- & K. Blaum
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Research Highlights |
Time's arrow in B mesons
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News |
Theorists bridge space-time rips
Framework offers starting point to explaining how particles cope with fluctuations in gravity.
- Eugenie Samuel Reich
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Outlook |
Coming to terms with the Higgs
This year's Lindau meeting coincided with the biggest particle-physics discovery in a generation. Theoretical particle physicist Martinus Veltman, emeritus professor at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, shared the 1999 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the 'standard model' of particle physics — the theory that predicted the Higgs boson. Yet he has spent the past 30 years doubting whether the Higgs exists.
- Matthew Chalmers
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News |
Theorists feast on Higgs data
But usurpers of ‘standard model’ have little to chew on.
- Geoff Brumfiel
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News |
String theory tackles strange metals
Link found between theoretical black holes and mysterious materials.
- Eugenie Samuel Reich
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