Drug screening articles within Nature

Featured

  • Article
    | Open Access

    An inhibitor of the ferroptosis-suppressing FSP1 induces phase separation of FSP1, thereby impairing its function and reducing tumour growth.

    • Toshitaka Nakamura
    • , Clara Hipp
    •  & Marcus Conrad
  • Article |

    A metabolically bioactivated selective imidazothiazole nematicide shows comparable effectiveness at controlling plant root infection by Meloidogyne incognita to commercial nematicides, which are traditionally nonselective and toxic.

    • Andrew R. Burns
    • , Rachel J. Baker
    •  & Peter J. Roy
  • Article |

    Different pairs of antibiotics show qualitatively different bacterial clearance interactions—some pairs show reciprocal suppression whereby the drug mixture efficacy is weaker than the individual drugs alone, and the clearance efficacy decreases as more drugs are added.

    • Viktória Lázár
    • , Olga Snitser
    •  & Roy Kishony
  • Article
    | Open Access

    A small-molecule inhibitor of TMPRSS2 is effective against SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern in human lung cells and in donor-derived colonoids, and also shows prophylactic and therapeutic benefits in a mouse model of COVID-19.

    • Tirosh Shapira
    • , I. Abrrey Monreal
    •  & François Jean
  • Article
    | Open Access

    A survey of potency and efficacy of 2,025 clinically relevant two-drug combinations against 125 molecularly characterized breast, colorectal and pancreatic cancer cell lines identifies rare synergistic effects of anticancer drugs, informing rational combination treatments for specific cancer subtypes.

    • Patricia Jaaks
    • , Elizabeth A. Coker
    •  & Mathew J. Garnett
  • Article |

    V-SYNTHES, a scalable and computationally cost-effective synthon-based approach to compound screening, identified compounds with a high affinity for CB2 and CB1 in a hierarchical structure-based screen of more than 11 billion compounds.

    • Arman A. Sadybekov
    • , Anastasiia V. Sadybekov
    •  & Vsevolod Katritch
  • Article |

    A screen of the ReFRAME library of approximately 12,000 known drugs for antiviral activity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) identified several candidate compounds with suitable activities and pharmacological profiles, which could potentially expedite the deployment of therapies for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

    • Laura Riva
    • , Shuofeng Yuan
    •  & Sumit K. Chanda
  • Article |

    VirtualFlow, an open-source drug discovery platform, enables the efficient preparation and virtual screening of ultra-large ligand libraries to identify molecules that bind with high affinity to target proteins.

    • Christoph Gorgulla
    • , Andras Boeszoermenyi
    •  & Haribabu Arthanari
  • Article |

    Compounds that interact with mutant huntingtin and an autophagosomal protein are able to reduce cellular levels of mutant huntingtin by targeting it for autophagic degradation, demonstrating an approach that may have potential for treating proteopathies.

    • Zhaoyang Li
    • , Cen Wang
    •  & Boxun Lu
  • Letter |

    A selective inhibitor of the kinetoplastid proteasome (GNF6702) is identified that is highly efficacious in vivo, clearing the parasites that cause leishmaniasis, Chagas disease and sleeping sickness from mice, highlighting the possibility of developing a single class of drugs for these neglected diseases.

    • Shilpi Khare
    • , Advait S. Nagle
    •  & Frantisek Supek
  • Letter |

    Using a structure-based approach, small molecule inhibitors that selectively target the GTPase Ral are identified and characterized; these first-generation inhibitors will be valuable tools for elucidating the Ral signalling pathway and constitute a step towards developing Ral-specific agents for cancer therapy.

    • Chao Yan
    • , Degang Liu
    •  & Dan Theodorescu
  • Article |

    The pannexin 1 channel on the plasma membrane of apoptotic cells mediates the release of find-me molecular signals to attract phagocytic cells for clearance of the apoptotic cells; here the quinolone antibiotic trovafloxacin is identified as a direct inhibitor of pannexin 1, which results in dysregulated fragmentation of apoptotic cells and may partly explain quinolone toxicity.

    • Ivan K. H. Poon
    • , Yu-Hsin Chiu
    •  & Kodi S. Ravichandran
  • Letter |

    A genome-wide association study meta-analysis of more than 100,000 subjects of European and Asian ancestries reveals 42 new risk loci for rheumatoid arthritis, with follow-up studies identifying 98 biological candidate genes that are either already being targeted by drugs or could be in the future.

    • Yukinori Okada
    • , Di Wu
    •  & Robert M. Plenge
  • News & Views |

    Current methods for screening libraries of compounds for biological activity are rather cumbersome, slow and imprecise. A method that breaks up a continuous flow of a compound's solution into droplets offers radical improvements.

    • Robert C. R. Wootton
    •  & Andrew J. deMello
  • News |

    Heart disorder joins growing list of conditions getting the 'disease in a dish' treatment.

    • Ewen Callaway