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| Open AccessHIV-1 capsids enter the FG phase of nuclear pores like a transport receptor
The HIV-1 capsid behaves like a nuclear transport receptor entering and traversing an FG phase, with its interior serving as a cargo container, bypassing an otherwise effective barrier to viral infection.
- Liran Fu
- , Erika N. Weiskopf
- & Dirk Görlich
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Article |
Nuclear export of pre-60S particles through the nuclear pore complex
We report the cryo-electron microscopy structure of native pre-60S particles trapped in the channel of the yeast nuclear pore complex, suggesting a translocation model for the export of pre-60S particles through the complex.
- Zongqiang Li
- , Shuaijiabin Chen
- & Sen-Fang Sui
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Article |
Cryptochrome–Timeless structure reveals circadian clock timing mechanisms
Structural analysis of a protein complex in the circadian clock of Drosophila reveals how a light-sensing cryptochrome recognizes and engages its target.
- Changfan Lin
- , Shi Feng
- & Brian R. Crane
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Article
| Open AccessA quantitative map of nuclear pore assembly reveals two distinct mechanisms
Single-molecule calibrated live microscopy and computational modelling have revealed that human nuclear pore complex assembly takes different pathways during the exit from mitosis and during nuclear growth in interphase.
- Shotaro Otsuka
- , Jeremy O. B. Tempkin
- & Jan Ellenberg
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Article |
AKIRIN2 controls the nuclear import of proteasomes in vertebrates
Using time-controlled CRISPR screens, the authors identify AKIRIN2 as a factor involved in the nuclear import of the proteasome.
- Melanie de Almeida
- , Matthias Hinterndorfer
- & Johannes Zuber
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Article |
In-cell architecture of the nuclear pore and snapshots of its turnover
In-cell structural studies in Saccharomyces cerevisiae reveal that the configuration of the Nup159 complex is a key determinant of the mRNA export function of the nuclear pore complex, and suggest a model in which nuclear pore complexes are degraded via the autophagy machinery.
- Matteo Allegretti
- , Christian E. Zimmerli
- & Martin Beck
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Article |
Chromosome clustering by Ki-67 excludes cytoplasm during nuclear assembly
The surfactant-like protein Ki-67 mediates the clustering of chromosomes during mitotic exit, which displaces large cytoplasmic molecules from the future nuclear space and thus enables the separation of cytoplasmic and nuclear components before the nuclear envelope reforms.
- Sara Cuylen-Haering
- , Mina Petrovic
- & Daniel W. Gerlich
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Article |
Integrative structure and functional anatomy of a nuclear pore complex
The structure of the yeast nuclear pore complex, determined at sub-nanometre precision using an integrative approach that combines a wide range of data, reveals details of its architecture, transport mechanism and evolutionary origins.
- Seung Joong Kim
- , Javier Fernandez-Martinez
- & Michael P. Rout
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Letter |
mRNA quality control is bypassed for immediate export of stress-responsive transcripts
Heat shock drives the expression of transcripts that bypass mRNA quality control for direct export and translation, allowing cells to survive extreme situations at the cost of accuracy.
- Gesa Zander
- , Alexandra Hackmann
- & Heike Krebber
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Letter |
Diverse roles of assembly factors revealed by structures of late nuclear pre-60S ribosomes
The cryo-electron microscopy structures of yeast nucleoplasmic pre-60S ribosomal particles give insight into the function of multiple assembly factors in ribosome biogenesis.
- Shan Wu
- , Beril Tutuncuoglu
- & Ning Gao
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Letter |
In situ structural analysis of the human nuclear pore complex
The most comprehensive architectural model to date of the nuclear pore complex reveals previously unknown local interactions, and a role for nucleoporin 358 in Y-complex oligomerization.
- Alexander von Appen
- , Jan Kosinski
- & Martin Beck
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Letter |
BRCA2 prevents R-loop accumulation and associates with TREX-2 mRNA export factor PCID2
BRCA2, the breast cancer susceptibility gene factor, interacts with TREX-2, a protein complex involved in the biogenesis and export of messenger ribonucleoprotein, to process DNA–RNA hybrid structures called R-loops that can trigger genome instability; these may be a central cause of the stress occurring in early cancer cells that drives oncogenesis.
- Vaibhav Bhatia
- , Sonia I. Barroso
- & Andrés Aguilera
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Letter |
Coupled GTPase and remodelling ATPase activities form a checkpoint for ribosome export
Two proteins are identified in yeast that regulate the timing of pre-ribosome export from the nucleus; Nug2 binds pre-60S particles until they are ready for export, at which time Nug2 is replaced by the export adaptor Nmd3, enabling the export machinery to recognise the pre-ribosome that is ready to be transferred to the cytoplasm.
- Yoshitaka Matsuo
- , Sander Granneman
- & Ed Hurt
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Article |
Structure of the TatC core of the twin-arginine protein transport system
The twin-arginine translocation (Tat) pathway transports folded proteins across membranes in bacteria and plant chloroplasts; the crystal structure of TatC, an integral membrane protein and core component of this complex, is now presented.
- Sarah E. Rollauer
- , Michael J. Tarry
- & Susan M. Lea
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Review Article |
Nuclear export dynamics of RNA–protein complexes
- David Grünwald
- , Robert H. Singer
- & Michael Rout
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Letter |
In vivo imaging of labelled endogenous β-actin mRNA during nucleocytoplasmic transport
Newly synthesized messenger RNA is exported from the nucleus through nuclear pores. Here, a new imaging and tracking method has been developed to study the kinetics of mRNA export, with 20-ms time-precision and 26-nm spatial precision. A three-step model for export is presented, comprising docking, transport and release. Notably, mRNAs can move bi-directionally through the pore complex.
- David Grünwald
- & Robert H. Singer
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Letter |
Selectivity mechanism of the nuclear pore complex characterized by single cargo tracking
Nuclear pore complexes selectively transport cargos across the nuclear envelope. Here, a nuclear transport assay has been developed that allows the movement of single cargo proteins to be followed in real time. A succession of transport substeps is observed, and the NPC is found to be functionally asymmetric to importing cargos. The study provides insight into the mechanism of selective transport through the NPC.
- Alan R. Lowe
- , Jake J. Siegel
- & Jan T. Liphardt
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Brief Communications Arising |
Segregation of yeast nuclear pores
- Anton Khmelinskii
- , Philipp J. Keller
- & Michael Knop