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Structural basis of odorant recognition by a human odorant receptor
Through the use of cryo-electron microscopy and molecular dynamics stimulations, mechanistic insight into the binding of an odorant to the human odorant receptor OR51E2 is provided.
- Christian B. Billesbølle
- , Claire A. de March
- & Aashish Manglik
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Odour motion sensing enhances navigation of complex plumes
Odour motion contains valuable directional information that is absent from the airflow alone, and Drosophila use this directional information to shape their navigational decisions.
- Nirag Kadakia
- , Mahmut Demir
- & Thierry Emonet
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Olfactory receptor and circuit evolution promote host specialization
A neurogenetic model, Drosophila sechellia—a relative of Drosophila melanogaster that has developed an extreme specialization for a single host plant—sheds light on the evolution of interspecific differences in behaviour.
- Thomas O. Auer
- , Mohammed A. Khallaf
- & Richard Benton
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LHX2- and LDB1-mediated trans interactions regulate olfactory receptor choice
Specific interchromosomal contacts in olfactory sensory neurons form a super-enhancer that controls the expression of a single olfactory receptor in each neuron.
- Kevin Monahan
- , Adan Horta
- & Stavros Lomvardas
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Cryo-EM structure of the insect olfactory receptor Orco
A cryo-electron microscopy structure of the insect Orco subunit, which forms ion channels with diverse olfactory receptors, reveals a tetrameric cation channel and sheds light on insect olfaction.
- Joel A. Butterwick
- , Josefina del Mármol
- & Vanessa Ruta
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Letter |
Olfactory receptor pseudo-pseudogenes
Drosophila sechellia, a species closely related to the model species Drosophila melanogaster, bypasses a premature stop codon in neuronal cells to express a functional olfactory receptor protein from an assumed pseudogene template.
- Lucia L. Prieto-Godino
- , Raphael Rytz
- & Richard Benton
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Evolution of mosquito preference for humans linked to an odorant receptor
The mosquito Aedes aegypti includes two subspecies, one of which shows a preference for biting humans, whereas the other prefers to bite non-human animals; genetic analysis reveals that changes in the mosquito odorant receptor Or4 contribute to the behavioural difference—in human-preferring mosquitoes, Or4 is more highly expressed and more sensitive to sulcatone, a compound present at high levels in human odour.
- Carolyn S. McBride
- , Felix Baier
- & Leslie B. Vosshall
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Odour receptors and neurons for DEET and new insect repellents
The olfactory receptors and neurons that recognize the insect repellent DEET have been identified in Drosophila melanogaster, enabling identification of new insect repellents in a chemical screen and offering another research avenue against diseases transmitted by insects.
- Pinky Kain
- , Sean Michael Boyle
- & Anandasankar Ray
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Letter |
A juvenile mouse pheromone inhibits sexual behaviour through the vomeronasal system
ESP22, a new pheromone produced by juvenile mice before puberty and released through the tears, activates neurons in the vomeronasal organ and inhibits mating behaviour in adult males towards animals expressing this signal.
- David M. Ferrero
- , Lisa M. Moeller
- & Stephen D. Liberles
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News & Views |
Intimate neuronal whispers
It's a touching story of cohabitation and meaningful communication. Two neighbouring fruitfly neurons talk to each other not by means of synaptic junctions but by interactions through the surrounding electrical field. See Article p.66
- Kazumichi Shimizu
- & Mark Stopfer
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Non-synaptic inhibition between grouped neurons in an olfactory circuit
Olfactory receptor neurons of fruitflies are shown to communicate with one another through ephaptic interactions with significant impact on olfactory behaviour; the results indicate that ephaptic effects may be more widespread than previously appreciated.
- Chih-Ying Su
- , Karen Menuz
- & John R. Carlson
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Teneurins instruct synaptic partner matching in an olfactory map
Two members of the Teneurin transmembrane protein family are shown to control the synaptic partner matching in the Drosophila olfactory system.
- Weizhe Hong
- , Timothy J. Mosca
- & Liqun Luo
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Letter |
An olfactory receptor for food-derived odours promotes male courtship in Drosophila
- Yael Grosjean
- , Raphael Rytz
- & Richard Benton
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Letter |
A natural polymorphism alters odour and DEET sensitivity in an insect odorant receptor
- Maurizio Pellegrino
- , Nicole Steinbach
- & Leslie B. Vosshall